SC amends rules on virtual court hearings

The Supreme Court (SC) on Tuesday announced that it has approved amendments to the guidelines on the conduct of videoconferencing for hearings of civil and criminal cases.

According to the SC, courts are now directed to ensure access to videoconferencing for individuals who are digitally disadvantaged, including those in geographically or geopolitically marginalized areas.

The SC said courts may deploy personnel to provide temporary internet access.

Meanwhile, the High Court said it also designated “access points” within judicial regions where parties may use computers and videoconferencing equipment.

Aside from this, the amended guidelines expanded the list of authorized overseas venues for video conferencing.

“In addition to Philippine consulates and embassies, videoconferencing abroad may now be conducted in Philippine government offices overseas, venues allowed under applicable bilateral or multilateral agreements, or other locations authorized by the SC,” it said.

However, overseas parties must file a motion before the court handling the case, subject to the amended guidelines, laws, procedures, and treaty-based restrictions.

The SC said that courts cannot compel any litigant or witness to testify through videoconferencing from persons abroad.

Meanwhile, the SC said justices and judges may preside over video conferencing from remote locations within the country for justifiable reasons. They must first notify the Office of the Regional Court or seek permission from the Office of the Court Administrator.

“The amendments strengthen accountability measures. Intentional disruption of proceedings, coaching of witnesses, or the presentation of falsified digital evidence are now expressly considered gross misconduct and direct contempt of court, punishable under existing laws and rules,” the SC said.

The High Court said the amendments will take effect on February 16, 2026 after posting on the SC and OCA websites. — BAP, GMA Integrated News