EXPLAINER: What is IELTS? Here's why Filipinos need it for studying or working abroad

For Filipinos planning to study, work, or migrate abroad, one requirement often comes up: the International English Language Testing System or IELTS.

But while it is widely required, many still find the test confusing or intimidating.

The exam and its requirements were explained during the EducationUSA University Fair in Quezon City on Friday, where testing providers like the British Council guided students exploring opportunities overseas.

“IELTS is an English language test that’s usually required when you’re studying abroad, working abroad, or if you plan to migrate,” Danica Tuliao, cluster marketing lead for IELTS at the British Council, told GMA News Online in an interview.

It is a globally recognized exam accepted by universities, employers, and immigration authorities in countries such as the U.S., UK, Canada, and Australia.

Four parts of the test

The IELTS measures English proficiency through four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.

Tuliao said the listening, reading, and writing components are taken on a computer, while the speaking test is done face-to-face with an examiner.

“We value human-to-human communication,” she said, noting that the format reflects real-life conversations.

Based on test guidelines, the listening section features recorded conversations played once, while the reading and writing sections involve passages, data interpretation, and essay writing. The speaking test, which lasts around 11 to 14 minutes, includes a structured interview.

The entire exam takes around two hours and 15 minutes.

No passing score

Tuliao clarified that IELTS does not follow a pass-or-fail system.

“There’s really no pass or fail. It depends on your target score,” she said.

Scores range from 1 to 9, with each band reflecting a level of English proficiency. Many universities and employers require scores around 6.0 to 6.5, depending on the program or job.

Cost and availability

In the Philippines, the test costs around P13,600, although some applicants may avail of promos that include review materials and preparation courses.

Tuliao said IELTS is now available in about 20 locations nationwide, including several testing centers in Metro Manila and sites in Mindanao, making it more accessible to Filipino takers.

Despite concerns about taking English exams, Filipinos generally perform well.

“In our data, Filipinos are actually third with the highest averages in Asia,” Tuliao said.

She said this is due to Filipinos’ strong background in English communication, but noted that preparation is still important.

“You already have the skill. You just need to polish it and align it with the requirements of the IELTS test,” she added.

Tuliao said demand for IELTS remains as Filipinos continue to look for opportunities overseas, even as some countries tighten migration policies.

“There are opportunities outside the ‘big four,’” she said, noting that more applicants are also considering destinations within Asia. —LDF, GMA News