98 percent of Pinoys with asthma lack proper treatment

A report from the Philippine College of Chest Physicians (PCCP) and the Philippine Society of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Inc. (PSAAI) found that one in 10 Filipinos or about 11 million are suffering from asthma.

But what is more alarming is that 98 percent of those afflicted still lack proper treatment.

“This means that asthma patients will only use medication when they have attacks believing that as long as there are no attacks, they will be okay," said Dr. Sylvia Yang, the PCCP's World Asthma Day (May 3) committee chair. "As such, they believe that it is enough that they have available medicines to be taken on an as-needed basis.”

Experts from both the PCCP and the PSAAI said that the cost of treatment is one main reason why there is lack of information on asthma control in the country.

Nevertheless, the experts warned that uncontrolled asthma can lead to higher risks of hospitalization and emergency room visits, both of which are very expensive.

Uncontrolled asthma can also limit one’s lifestyle, which may affect overall productivity. Pulmonologist Dr. Melvin Pasay warned that some patients have already become prisoners of their conditions because asthma limits their activities.

“Many seem to have created imaginary cages and locking themselves up with lifestyle restrictions. They are assuming that frequent symptoms, exacerbations, and lifestyle limitations are inevitable consequences of having asthma - unaware that their condition can be controlled,” he said.

Understanding asthma

According to Pasay, asthma is a recurring inflammatory disorder in the airways of breathing. The airways of people with asthma are chronically inflamed.

Certain triggers can make the inflammation worse and cause a narrowing of the airways, which may lead to death.

Common symptoms include constant wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, often late at night or early in the morning.

Triggers include dust, changes in weather (often cold), animals (pet hair in particular), exercise, tobacco smoke, and stress.

While the cause of asthma is still unknown, PSAAI President Dr. Carmela Kasala said that several predisposing factors to consider include genetic history (personal history or first degree relative) with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema. — DVM, GMA News