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Morong, Rizal: Visiting the hometown of WWI hero Tomas Claudio


Morong, Rizal is known as the birthplace of Tomas Claudio, a defender of democracy who died at age 26 as a soldier in the US Army in World War I.

 

A statue of World War I soldier Tomas Claudio stands in Morong's town plaza. Photo: Photo: Marilou Garrovillas-Santiago
A statue of World War I soldier Tomas Claudio stands in Morong's town plaza. Photo: Marilou Garrovillas-Santiago

 

Claudio, like most overseas Filipino workers today, left his family to seek his fortune abroad.

Through hard work and perseverance, he managed to finish his education and fulfill his dream of becoming a soldier.

He remained devoted to his family, providing for his siblings Adelfa and Arturo, as evident in his letters that detailed his plans as well as accomplishments.

As a soldier in the US Army, Claudio was part of the American Expeditionary Forces that went to France to fight for the Allied side. He was killed in Chateau-Thierry, one of the major battle sites in the war, in 1918.

The Museong Pambayan

Catching a glimpse of the rich culture and history of Morong is worth the two-hour, 47-kilometer from Manila.

At the Museong Pambayan ng Morong—located at the old Commandancia, or the building that used to house the seat of government—a gallery preserves news articles, letters and portraits of Tomas Claudio.

The museum also showcases other prominent Morongueños, housing the works of artist Rafael "Paeng" Pacheco, who is known as the father of finger and palm painting in the Philippines; and the composer, conductor, and National Artist for Music Francisco Feliciano.

Other items on display represent the livelihood and daily routine of the people of Morong, incluging an almario, or cabinet for bedsheets and pillows; farming equipment; and cooking utensils.

 

The Museong Pambayan ng Morong cekebrates the lives and works of prominent town residents such as Tomas Claudio, Paeng and Feliciano Francisco.
The Museong Pambayan ng Morong celebrates the lives and works of prominent town residents such as Tomas Claudio, Paeng Pacheco and Francisco Feliciano.

 

An old artian well is on display in the museum.
An old artisan well is on display in the museum.

 

The Morong dialect

The local way of speaking Tagalog is with a singsong accent, and it is unique and easily recognized even in a crowd.

This was attested to by US-based Marilou Garrovillas-Santiago, who said she was approached by a college classmate in New York when he heard her "Morong accent."

In Morong Tagalog, the letter D in many words is replaced with the letter R. At the museum, administrative officer Fatima Angeles pointed out the labels on some household utensils such as the "Sanrok (Sandok)."

"It is like the common phrase, ang sanrok sa ringring [ang sandok na nakasabit sa dingding]," she said.

 

The Morong dialect replaces the D with R in many words, as seen in this store sign that reads, "Tinrahan ni Inang."
In Morong, the letter D replaces the R in many words, as seen in this store sign that reads, "Tinrahan ni Inang."

 

Church heritage

Another tourist attraction in Morong is the 400-year-old St. Jerome Parish Church, which stands as a witness to the townspeople's steadfast faith.

According to the town's official website, the stone church was built 1615 in the Baroque style by Chinese artisans.

Assistant parish priest Father Arnuldo Estrada told GMA News Online that the original designed was "touched" up—a coat of cement was added to the original structure—and underscored that there are guidelines that should have been followed in church renovations.

Recently, to promote devout adoration to the Holy Eucharist, the parish revived the practice of kneeling when receiving communion.

Estrada said they installed kneelers in front of the altar to encourage parishioners to follow this tradition.

The practice may be difficult for the elderly and those with knee problems, he said, but this would deliver the message to the faithful of the sacredness of the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist.

A second purpose for the revival are the reports, though unconfirmed Estrada said, is to put an end to the inappropriate action of some communicants who take the host outside of the church.

 

The 17th century St. Jerome Parish Church in Morong, Rizal was built by Chinese artisans in the Baroque style.
The 17th century St. Jerome Parish Church in Morong, Rizal was built by Chinese artisans in the Baroque style.

Support

Morongueños now living abroad or in other parts of the Philippines have not forgotten their hometown, as they continue to extend support for heritage conservation.

Museum worker Angeles underscored the need to educate people, particularly young people, on the culture, history and tradition of the town.

To this end, she said, town officials have discussed setting up a website for the museum. — BM, GMA News