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PNoy signs P2.6-trillion 2015 national budget
By ANDREO CALONZO, GMA News
(Updated 1:14 p.m.) President Benigno Aquino III on Tuesday signed the P2.606-trillion national budget, which contained a modified definition of savings after the Supreme Court (SC) ruled the administration’s Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP) as partly unconstitutional.
Aquino approved the 2015 national spending plan, formally known as Republic Act (R.A.) 10651, during a ceremony at the Malacañang Palace attended by Cabinet officials, Congress members and private sector representatives.
R.A 10651 allows the executive branch to declare certain portions or balances in the 2015 budget that have not been obligated as savings, following conditions set by Congress.
For instance, the budget for next year allows allocations for discontinued or abandoned projects to be declared as savings as long as the abandonment was not caused by the negligence or fault of a government agency.
The budget was signed months after the SC struck down certain acts under the DAP as unconstitutional, particularly those concerning government savings.
In its DAP ruling, the SC said the executive erred in declaring unreleased and unobligated funds as savings, since funds pooled under the DAP are for projects that have not yet been completed or discontinued with finality.
The General Appropriations Acts from 2011 to 2013, when the DAP was implemented, defined savings as funds that are "still available after the completion, or final discontinuance, or abandonment of the work, activity or purpose for which the appropriation is authorized.”
The executive branch initially wanted authority to declare certain budget allocations as savings “at any time.” However, the Senate removed this phrase, following criticism from Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago, who said it may undermine Congress’ power of the purse.
‘Pork’ free budget
In a speech after signing the 2015 General Appropriations Act (GAA), Aquino said the budget has safeguards to ensure that public funds will not end up in the pockets of government officials.
The President maintained that the graft-ridden and unconstitutional priority development assistance fund (PDAF), commonly known as “pork barrel,” was not included in the 2015 budget.
“Tiyak ko, malungkot naman ngayon ang mga dating nagpapasasa sa kaban ng bayan. Dahil sa mga ipinatutupad nating paggugol na matuwid, nahihirapan na silang magpakapal ng bulsa gamit ang perang hindi naman talaga kanila,” Aquino said.
He added that the 2015 budget requires government agencies to submit reports to Congress on how they spent their respective allocations.
“Sa mga hindi maisakatuparan ito, may karampatan tayong sanction,” the President said.
He reiterated that the government had already gotten rid of special allotment release orders (SAROs), which used to authorize the release of lump sum funds.
“Pinabilis na natin ang proseso ng pagba-budget. Nabawasan na natin ang pangangailangan sa SARO; sa pagpirma natin, good as released na ang mga budget ng ahensya,” he said. “Ililinis at nililinaw natin ang proseso para higit pang mabawasan ang espasyo sa katiwalian.”
On time approval
In the same speech, Aquino also boasted of how his administration has approved the budget on time for five consecutive years.
“Sa ika-limang pagkakataon, naipasa natin sa tamang oras ang budget para sa susunod na taon. Ibig sabihin, sa bawat taon ng ating paninilbihan, ginawa natin ang ating tungkulin,” the President said.
He added that he did not allow the government the operate on reenacted budgets, which he said is prone to corruption.
In a separate statement, Budget Secretary Florencio Abad said the approval of the 2015 budget as “historical.”
“Not since democracy was restored in 1986 has the government enacted the national budget on time for five straight years. When the administration began, our aim was to establish a tradition of promptness in signing the GAA,” Abad said.
P62.3 B for CCT
The 2015 national budget, which is 15.1 percent higher than the budget this year, allocated the biggest funds to the Department of Education (DepEd), as required by the 1987 Constitution,
For 2015, the DepEd got P367.1 billion, higher than the P309.5 billion the agency received this year.
Some P62.3 billion poured to the conditional cash transfer program (CCT), the administration’s flagship anti-poverty program under the Department of Social Welfare and Development.
A total of P21.7 billion was meanwhile allocated for disaster risk reduction and response next year. — RSJ, GMA News
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