As a decidedly amateur poker player, I've been buying up a rack of poker shirts and caps designed to make me look more formidable and fearsome than I really am.

Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, plays poker in this picture seen on Butch Dalisayâs T-shirt. Photo courtesy of Butch Dalisay
They have things like âWorld Series of Poker 2008â and âThe Sands Poker Roomâ emblazoned on them, as if Iâd actually been to those places and cleaned out a roomful of dismayed and disgusted competitors. Of course, no one at my table takes that seriously; indeed, coming into a poker room dressed up as, say, Phil Hellmuth, with "PokerStars.com" or "Full Tilt Poker" written all over you, will almost certainly tag you as the eager amateur or "the fish" in a tank of grizzled, toothpick-nibbling sharks. But we amateurs, of course, like to advertise our availability for disaster, choosing to see it as a bold foray into the unknown. As any two-bit golfer or badminton player knows, that kind of boldness deserves appropriate livery: the right shirt, the right shoes, the right bag, the right studied smirk. It was like that when I became addicted to badminton three years ago: since it was easier to do, I paid a lot more attention to my shoesâYonex SHB 99 Power Cushion shoes, if you must know â than to my footwork. Not surprisingly, my game never got beyond Class F, although my shoes were A+. Such sporting fashions came to mind recently, when I saw, advertised on eBay.ph, a T-shirt featuring none other than the familiar figure of Jose Rizal hunched over a poker table, fingering a stack of chips, as if wondering whether to call or raise Señor Cabron. I thought it was brilliant â or unique, in the least. Apparently, it wasnât only me who saw the ad, because another member of the local poker playersâ forum I frequent (www.pokermanila.com) took exception to the shirt, seeing it as a travesty of our national heroâs image. But was it? I happen to think that while there may be a theoretical limit to poor taste, heroes and luminaries â especially long-dead ones â actually benefit by being brought into the present, albeit through parody or caricature, as the thousands of (often uncivil) liberties taken over the centuries with the likes of William Shakespeare, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln can attest to. Neither Willâs, Georgeâs, nor Abeâs reputation has suffered by their unceremonious appearance on countless cartoons, coffee mugs, winking-eye stickers, TV commercials, and, yes, T-shirts. I choose to see these as signs of affection, of a presumed familiarity with someone who could just as easily have been forgotten. I mean, when was the last time you saw a Millard Fillmore T-shirt? (Who he? Google time.) But to get back to Pepe and poker. I donât know if Rizal ever played poker, or if he was a gambling man â probably not. We do know that he played the lottery, and even won a considerable amount while in exile in Dapitan. As Philippine studies scholar Ari Ngaseo puts it, "Rizal was constantly railing against what he perceived to be the debauchery â drinking, gambling, and whoring â of his fellow Filipinos in Madrid. Rizal himself drank in moderation, bought lottery tickets, and according to Maximo Viola, once drank from âthe cup of mundane pleasureâ.â Whoops, that last remark is intriguing, but letâs not go there for now. In âThe Indolence of the Filipino,â Rizal gives us some idea of how he sees gambling as a recourse for the desperate. He writes of the dispossessed Filipino that âwithout defense and without security he is reduced to inaction and abandons his field, his work, and takes to gambling as the best means of securing a livelihood.â Historians like Gregorio Zaide tell us that Rizal was appalled by reports of excessive gambling among his fellow ilustrados in Spain, and so he âwrote to M. H. Del Pilar on May 28, 1890 to remind the Filipinos in Madrid that they did not come to Europe to gamble, but to work for their fatherlandâs freedom.â That didnât sit very well with the Pinoy expats, who took to calling him âPapaâ (or Pope) instead of Pepe for what they took to be his moralizing. Still, that didnât mean that Rizal was immune to the charms of Lady Luck. In September 1892, while in exile in Dapitan, he won a share of second prize in the Manila lottery (think of it as todayâs lotto) worth P6,200 â no mean amount in those days. His biographer Wenceslao Retana is quoted as saying that the lottery was Pepeâs âonly vice.â And unlike many of us, Rizal didnât throw his winnings back into the pit, reportedly giving P2,000 of the windfall to his father, sending P200 to a friend in Hong Kong, and investing the rest in agricultural land. I suppose thatâs why heroes are heroes. Interestingly enough, the term âheroâ also occurs in poker. Itâs what you call the guy (usually you yourself) whose action youâre following in a hand. (His most relevant opponent â letâs say that hooded, sunglassed face across the table trying to look bored to disguise his pocket aces â is naturally called the âvillain.â) And that in a sense is what poker (which its diehards will swear isnât gambling but a sport) is about: a showdown across a green table between hero and villain, not over politics or morals or the fortunes of others, but over oneâs ability (or otherwise) to read the other. As pokerâs wise men put it, âYou donât play the cards, you play the player.â I wish I had that kind of gritty, steely-eyed ability to sum up another individualâs whole worth in a minute by muttering just one of two words: âcallâ or âraise.â (âCheckâ and âfoldâ are also options â which the sagest and bravest of players know when and how to take, but which often seem too wimpy for frisky beginners.) As one of those rank amateurs, I donât; I have neither composure nor wisdom, only a compulsive excitement to get in there and literally pay whatever it takes to see the âflopâ â the first three of five shared âcommunityâ cards laid out on the table (in Texas Holdâem, you hold two cards in your hand, and mix them up with the five cards on the board to make up the best possible combination of five.) Some of the most important betting in poker takes place pre-flop, to separate those with truly strong cards from the merely or pathologically curious, which I am. Thatâs why Iâm fated to lose more than Iâll ever win, and why Iâm wearing a PokerStars shirt instead of, well, being one. On the other hand, with all his coolness and his astute grasp of human character and behavior, Jose Rizal would have made a great poker player, aside from already being a great writer. âI die without seeing the dawn,â my hero and tocayo writes magnificently in the Noli. For this poker donkey, the most trivially tragic thing Iâll probably ever get to say is, âI die without seeing the flop!â
Email me at penmanila@yahoo.com, and visit my blog at www.penmanila.net.