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Amid Mtn. Province's isolation, village holds indigenous burial for landslide victims


BAGUIO CITY – After holding an indigenous ritual, the people of Kayan laid to rest in a community cemetery on Wednesday the last seven bodies retrieved from the landslides in Tadian town, Mountain Province, amid the province's continuing isolation after typhoon "Pepeng." The seven were among the total 35 casualties (not 38, as earlier reported) from sitio Bulala, barangay Kayan East, an official of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA) and resident of Kayan told GMANews.TV in a phone interview. The last bodies were recovered Tuesday after seven days of binnadang (community-based volunteer mobilization) to dig out the landslide victims and look for possible survivors, said Xavier Akien, a vice chairperson of the CPA. “We need to bury them immediately as based on our tradition," he said. Akien explained that when death comes suddenly to the community and not from natural causes, the customary practice is for the victims to be buried after a very short indigenous ritual and church rites. Community mobilization Right after the landslide, Kayan elders declared a customary “community holiday" where all villagers mobilized for the rescue and retrieval effort, including the preparations for burying the dead. Almost all residents of Kayan are related to each other by blood or marriage.

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Tadian indigenous people mobilize volunteers to undertake quick ritual and burial preparations for landslide victims in barangay Kayan East. Mtn. Province Governor's Office
Like many other Kayan villagers who settled here in Baguio City, Akien said he decided to brave the many landslides along the Halsema Highway and rushed home as soon as he heard about the killer landslide. On Thursday October 8, a mountain above sitio Bulala’s 32 houses collapsed due to continuous torrential rains brought by typhoon Pepeng. The slides buried and totally damaged 18 houses and partially damaged another five. Three were injured in the said incident and brought to the Luis Hora General Hospital. A separate landslide in nearby Bunga village, also in Tadian, claimed three more lives, bringing the total death toll so far in Mountain Province to 38. Kayan, like other mountain villages that dot the western towns of Mountain Province, belong to what is commonly called the Northern Kankanaey indigenous people. While the local people remain indigenous, they are mostly Catholic due to long-standing Spanish influence. The area is considered as the most important gateway from Mountain Province to the adjacent Ilocos region. Province still isolated Meanwhile, Mountain Province remains mostly cut off due to extensive damage to roads, with the entire province still without electricity as of posting time. The rice supply in various upland towns have started to dwindle. The Halsema highway linking the province with Benguet is still closed due to heavy landslides, even as Cordillera regional agencies are pushing for its quickest possible reopening to relieve the isolation of the province. There are six major landslides along a 21-kilometer stretch of the Halsema. According to reports, the only way to get from Km 17 to Km 35 is on foot. The closure has hampered relief operations and the transport of bulk supplies to the province. The Bontoc-Banaue road linking the province with Ifugao was reopened on Tuesday when road workers finally cleared landslides along the Mount Polis sections of the road. A Mountain Province-based transport firm, Lizardo Trans, has reportedly sent a bus Wednesday from Bontoc towards Ifugao to test road conditions along the Bontoc-Banaue road. National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) chief for the Cordillera Administrative Region Juan Ngalob said they expect Halsema to be reopened on Tuesday October 20, with the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) working overtime with private firms. Extensive damage
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Kayan, a village in Tadian town, Mountain Province, is shown as a yellow pin on this screen capture of a Google Earth map. Cervantes town, in adjacent Ilocos Sur, straddles the upper Abra river valley. Google Earth

Olive Luces, regional director of the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) and executive officer of the Cordillera Regional Disaster Coordinating Council (CRDCC), said 38 roads in the region remain closed, but they are tapping the resources of the DPWH and private firms. “They are doing their job well, the repair of roads can be done, but it is just the magnitude of the damage (that slows down the work)," Luces said. He pegged the regionwide damage in CAR to reach P770.9 million in both infrastructure and agriculture, while the death toll has reached 255, with 144 injured and 36 missing. Luces said a meeting with all provincial and local officials is set next week to realistically assess total damages. Mountain Province Gov. Maximo Dalog has requested the OCD for sleeping mats, kitchenware, and construction materials for residents who need to rebuild their homes. An independent umbrella group, the Serve the People Brigade Cordillera Disaster Response Network (SPB CDRN) appealed for urgent relief "as some towns and communities (in the Cordillera) are now confronted with hunger." The SPB CDRN said it has been undertaking rescue, relief and medical missions in Baguio-Benguet and Mountain Province in the past week, "but a greater number still needs our help."– GMANews.TV, with reports from Maria Elena Gonzales and Arthur Allad-iw